Contents

Upgrading and Migrating
Contents
Preface:About this guide
- Whats new in Lion Server
- Whats in this guide
- Using onscreen help
- Viewing PDF guides onscreen
- Printing PDF guides
- Getting documentation updates
- Getting additional information
Chapter 1:Before you begin
- Servers you can upgrade or migrate from
  - Upgrading to v10.7
  - Migrating from a v10.5.8 server or later to Lion Server
- Migrating users and groups
  - Saving and reusing user and group accounts
  - System accounts
Chapter 2:Upgrading Mac OS X Server v10.6
- Understanding what can be reused
- Upgrading an Open Directory master and its replicas
- Step-by-step instructions
  - Step 1: Update your server to v10.6.6 or later
  - Step 2: Save service settings
  - Step 3: Record Print service settings
  - Step 4: Perform an upgrade to Lion Server
  - Step 5: Make adjustments as needed after initial server setup
Chapter 3:Migrating from Mac OS X Server v10.5.8 or later
- Before you begin
- Using Server Assistant to automate migration
- Understanding what you can migrate
- Tools you can use
- Step-by-step instructions for manual migration
  - Step 1: Export users and groups
  - Step 2: Create archives of the following files
  - Step 3: Note current share points and privileges
  - Step 4: Copy archive files to the new server
  - Step 5: Set up the home directory infrastructure
  - Step 6: Import users, groups, and other data
  - Step 7: Relocate the following saved data files
  - Step 8: Set up share points and privileges
  - Step 9: Test the new server.

Apple Lion User's Guide

Pages 49

Year 2011

Language(s)

of 49

Apple Lion Server Specification

Apple Lion Server, also known as Mac OS X Lion Server, is an advanced server operating system designed to transform a Mac computer into a powerful server platform. Released as part of the Mac OS X 10.7 Lion series, it integrates seamlessly with the desktop version to offer robust server capabilities without the need for extensive configuration. Lion Server includes a range of features to support network management, file sharing, and collaboration.

The operating system introduces Profile Manager, which provides comprehensive mobile device management (MDM) to help administrators deploy and manage iOS and macOS devices efficiently. It supports centralized management of user accounts through Open Directory and integrates with Active Directory environments. File sharing capabilities are expanded with native support for the SMB protocol, facilitating interoperability with Windows systems.

Lion Server also enhances email communication with the Mail Server, supporting SMTP, IMAP, and POP protocols alongside spam filtering and virus detection. The integrated Calendar Server allows users to schedule and manage events collaboratively, while the Wiki Server enables the creation and sharing of collaborative web-based documents.

Security is paramount, with built-in firewall and VPN services providing secure remote access. The server supports Time Machine backups for networked Macs, ensuring data integrity and recovery. Web hosting capabilities are bolstered by the Apache web server, with support for PHP and MySQL, catering to dynamic content and database-driven applications.

Overall, Apple Lion Server is designed for ease of use, offering a user-friendly interface through the Server app to manage services and settings. Its integration with Apple hardware and software ecosystems makes it an ideal choice for small to medium-sized businesses seeking a reliable and versatile server solution.

Apple Lion Server F.A.Q.

How do I set up Apple Lion Server for the first time?

To set up Apple Lion Server, begin by installing the Server app from the Mac App Store on your Mac running OS X Lion. Then, launch the Server app and follow the on-screen instructions to configure your server settings, including network, users, and services.

What are the steps to configure DNS on Lion Server?

Open the Server app, click on 'DNS' in the sidebar, and then click 'Edit'. Add the necessary records for your domain, such as A, CNAME, and MX records. Ensure the DNS service is turned on and properly configured to resolve hostnames on your network.

How can I troubleshoot a Lion Server that won't start?

First, check the server logs located in /var/log to identify any error messages. Verify network connectivity and ensure that all necessary services are running. If problems persist, try restarting the server or restoring from a backup.

How do I add users to Apple Lion Server?

Open the Server app and click on 'Users'. Click the '+' button to add a new user, fill in the necessary information, and assign appropriate permissions and group memberships.

How can I manage file sharing on Lion Server?

In the Server app, click on 'File Sharing'. You can add shared folders, set permissions for users and groups, and enable SMB or AFP protocols as needed for network access.

What is the process to update Lion Server to the latest version?

Use the Mac App Store to check for updates to the Server app and OS X Lion. It is recommended to backup your server configuration and data before applying any updates.

How do I back up data on Apple Lion Server?

Utilize Time Machine for automated backups, or use third-party backup solutions for more customized backup strategies. Ensure that your backup destination is properly configured and accessible.

How can I secure my Lion Server installation?

Implement strong passwords, use firewalls, limit user access to services, and enable SSL for secure communications. Regularly update the server software to patch any security vulnerabilities.

How do I enable remote access to Lion Server?

In the Server app, go to 'Remote Access' and enable the appropriate services such as SSH or VNC. Ensure that your network firewall settings allow remote connections.

What are the common maintenance tasks for Apple Lion Server?

Regularly check server logs, monitor system performance, update software, manage backups, and verify user permissions and network configurations.