tp-link T2700G-28TQ v1 v2 User's Guide
en
T2700G-28TQ
JetStream 28-Port Gigabit Stackable L2+ Managed Switch
REV1.0.1
1910011208
I
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright 2015 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
, .
II
Safety Information When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;
When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source.
Dont disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
This product can be used in the following countries:
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I
CONTENTS
Package Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1
Chapter 1 About This Guide ........................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Intended Readers ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Conventions ................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Overview of This Guide .................................................................................................. 2
Chapter 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Overview of the Switch ................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Main Features ................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 Appearance Description ................................................................................................. 9
2.3.1 Front Panel .......................................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Rear Panel ......................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch ...................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Login ............................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Configuration ................................................................................................................ 13
Chapter 4 System ......................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 System Info .................................................................................................................. 14
4.1.1 System Summary .............................................................................................. 14
4.1.2 Device Description ............................................................................................ 16
4.1.3 System Time ...................................................................................................... 16
4.1.4 License Info ....................................................................................................... 18
4.1.5 Daylight Saving Time ........................................................................................ 19
4.2 User Management ........................................................................................................ 20
4.2.1 User Table ......................................................................................................... 20
4.2.2 User Config ....................................................................................................... 20
4.3 System Tools ................................................................................................................ 22
4.3.1 Boot Config ........................................................................................................ 22
4.3.2 Config Restore .................................................................................................. 23
4.3.3 Config Backup ................................................................................................... 24
4.3.4 Firmware Upgrade............................................................................................. 24
4.3.5 License Load ..................................................................................................... 25
4.3.6 System Reboot .................................................................................................. 25
4.3.7 System Reset .................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Access Security ............................................................................................................ 26
4.4.1 Access Control .................................................................................................. 26
4.4.2 SSL Config ........................................................................................................ 28
4.4.3 SSH Config ........................................................................................................ 29
II
Chapter 5 Stack ............................................................................................................................ 36
5.1 Stack Management ...................................................................................................... 42
5.1.1 Stack Info ........................................................................................................... 42
5.1.2 Stack Config ...................................................................................................... 43
5.1.3 Switch Renumber .............................................................................................. 44
5.2 Application Example for Stack ..................................................................................... 45
Chapter 6 Switching ..................................................................................................................... 47
6.1 Port ............................................................................................................................... 47
6.1.1 Port Config ........................................................................................................ 47
6.1.2 Port Mirror.......................................................................................................... 48
6.1.3 Port Security ...................................................................................................... 50
6.1.4 Port Isolation ..................................................................................................... 52
6.1.5 Loopback Detection .......................................................................................... 53
6.2 LAG .............................................................................................................................. 55
6.2.1 LAG Table .......................................................................................................... 56
6.2.2 Static LAG.......................................................................................................... 57
6.2.3 LACP Config ...................................................................................................... 58
6.3 Traffic Monitor ............................................................................................................... 60
6.3.1 Traffic Summary ................................................................................................ 60
6.3.2 Traffic Statistics ................................................................................................. 61
6.4 MAC Address ............................................................................................................... 63
6.4.1 Address Table .................................................................................................... 64
6.4.2 Static Address .................................................................................................... 66
6.4.3 Dynamic Address .............................................................................................. 67
6.4.4 Filtering Address ................................................................................................ 69
Chapter 7 VLAN............................................................................................................................ 71
7.1 802.1Q VLAN ............................................................................................................... 72
7.1.1 VLAN Config ...................................................................................................... 73
7.1.2 Port Config ........................................................................................................ 75
7.2 Application Example for 802.1Q VLAN ........................................................................ 77
7.3 MAC VLAN ................................................................................................................... 78
7.3.1 MAC VLAN ........................................................................................................ 79
7.3.2 Port Enable ........................................................................................................ 80
7.4 Application Example for MAC VLAN ............................................................................ 80
7.5 Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................. 82
7.5.1 Protocol Group Table ......................................................................................... 83
7.5.2 Protocol Group .................................................................................................. 84
III
7.5.3 Protocol Template .............................................................................................. 84
7.6 Application Example for Protocol VLAN ...................................................................... 86
7.7 VLAN VPN .................................................................................................................... 88
7.7.1 VPN Config ........................................................................................................ 89
7.7.2 Port Enable ........................................................................................................ 89
7.7.3 VLAN Mapping .................................................................................................. 90
7.8 GVRP ........................................................................................................................... 92
7.9 Private VLAN ................................................................................................................ 96
7.9.1 PVLAN Config ................................................................................................... 97
7.9.2 Port Config ........................................................................................................ 98
7.10 Application Example for Private VLAN ........................................................................ 99
Chapter 8 Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................ 102
8.1 STP Config ................................................................................................................. 107
8.1.1 STP Config ...................................................................................................... 107
8.1.2 STP Summary ................................................................................................. 109
8.2 Port Config .................................................................................................................. 110
8.3 MSTP Instance ............................................................................................................ 111
8.3.1 Region Config ................................................................................................... 111
8.3.2 Instance Config ................................................................................................ 112
8.3.3 Instance Port Config ......................................................................................... 113
8.4 STP Security ............................................................................................................... 115
8.4.1 Port Protect ...................................................................................................... 115
8.4.2 TC Protect ........................................................................................................ 118
8.5 Application Example for STP Function ....................................................................... 118
Chapter 9 Multicast ..................................................................................................................... 123
9.1 IGMP Snooping .......................................................................................................... 125
9.1.1 Snooping Config .............................................................................................. 126
9.1.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 128
9.1.3 VLAN Config .................................................................................................... 129
9.1.4 Multicast VLAN ................................................................................................ 130
9.1.5 Querier Config ................................................................................................. 132
9.2 Application Example for Multicast VLAN ................................................................... 134
9.3 Multicast IP ................................................................................................................. 135
9.3.1 Multicast IP Table ............................................................................................ 135
9.3.2 Static Multicast IP ............................................................................................ 136
9.4 Multicast Filter ............................................................................................................ 138
9.4.1 Profile Config ................................................................................................... 138
IV
9.4.2 Profile Binding ................................................................................................. 140
9.5 Packet Statistics ......................................................................................................... 141
Chapter 10 Routing ...................................................................................................................... 143
10.1 Interface ..................................................................................................................... 143
10.2 Routing Table ............................................................................................................. 146
10.3 Static Routing ............................................................................................................. 146
10.3.1 Static Routing .................................................................................................. 146
10.3.2 Application Example for Static Routing ........................................................... 147
10.4 DHCP Server .............................................................................................................. 148
10.4.1 DHCP Server ................................................................................................... 154
10.4.2 Pool Setting ..................................................................................................... 156
10.4.3 Manual Binding ................................................................................................ 157
10.4.4 Binding Table ................................................................................................... 157
10.4.5 Packet Statistics .............................................................................................. 158
10.4.6 Application Example for DHCP Server and Relay .......................................... 160
10.5 DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................... 161
10.5.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 163
10.5.2 DHCP Server ................................................................................................... 164
10.6 Proxy ARP (License Required) .................................................................................. 165
10.6.1 Proxy ARP ....................................................................................................... 166
10.6.2 Application Example for Proxy ARP ................................................................ 167
10.7 ARP ............................................................................................................................ 168
10.8 RIP .............................................................................................................................. 168
10.8.1 Basic Config .................................................................................................... 171
10.8.2 Interface Config ............................................................................................... 173
10.8.3 RIP Database .................................................................................................. 174
10.8.4 Application Example for RIP ........................................................................... 175
10.9 OSPF (License Required) .......................................................................................... 176
10.9.1 Process ............................................................................................................ 193
10.9.2 Basic ................................................................................................................ 194
10.9.3 Network ........................................................................................................... 196
10.9.4 Interface ........................................................................................................... 197
10.9.5 Area ................................................................................................................. 201
10.9.6 Area Aggregation ............................................................................................. 202
10.9.7 Virtual Link ....................................................................................................... 204
10.9.8 Route Redistribution ........................................................................................ 205
10.9.9 ASBR Aggregation .......................................................................................... 206
V
10.9.10 Neighbor Table ................................................................................................ 207
10.9.11 Link State Database ........................................................................................ 209
10.9.12 Application Example for OSPF ....................................................................... 209
10.10 VRRP (License Required) ........................................................................................... 211
10.10.1 Basic Config .................................................................................................... 215
10.10.2 Advanced Config ............................................................................................. 217
10.10.3 Virtual IP Config............................................................................................... 218
10.10.4 Track Config .................................................................................................... 219
10.10.5 Virtual Router Statistics ................................................................................... 220
10.10.6 Application Example for VRRP ....................................................................... 222
Chapter 11 Multicast Routing (License Required) ....................................................................... 224
11.1 Global Config .............................................................................................................. 225
11.1.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 225
11.1.2 Mroute Table .................................................................................................... 226
11.2 IGMP .......................................................................................................................... 227
11.2.1 Interface Config ............................................................................................... 231
11.2.2 Interface State ................................................................................................. 232
11.2.3 Static Multicast Config ..................................................................................... 233
11.2.4 Multicast Group Table...................................................................................... 235
11.2.5 Profile Binding ................................................................................................. 236
11.2.6 Packet Statistics .............................................................................................. 238
11.2.7 Application Example for IGMP ........................................................................ 239
11.3 PIM DM ...................................................................................................................... 240
11.3.1 PIM DM Interface ............................................................................................ 245
11.3.2 PIM DM Neighbor ............................................................................................ 245
11.3.3 Application Example for PIM DM .................................................................... 247
11.4 PIM SM ....................................................................................................................... 248
11.4.1 PIM SM Interface ............................................................................................. 254
11.4.2 PIM SM Neighbor ............................................................................................ 254
11.4.3 BSR ................................................................................................................. 255
11.4.4 RP .................................................................................................................... 257
11.4.5 RP Mapping ..................................................................................................... 258
11.4.6 RP Info ............................................................................................................. 259
11.4.7 Application Example for PIM SM .................................................................... 260
11.5 Static Mroute .............................................................................................................. 261
11.5.1 Static Mroute Config ........................................................................................ 262
11.5.2 Static Mroute Table .......................................................................................... 263
VI
11.5.3 Application Example for Static Mroute ............................................................ 263
Chapter 12 QoS ............................................................................................................................ 266
12.1 DiffServ ....................................................................................................................... 269
12.1.1 Port Priority ...................................................................................................... 269
12.1.2 Schedule Mode ............................................................................................... 270
12.1.3 802.1P Priority ................................................................................................. 271
12.1.4 DSCP Priority .................................................................................................. 272
12.2 Bandwidth Control ...................................................................................................... 274
12.2.1 Rate Limit ........................................................................................................ 274
12.2.2 Storm Control .................................................................................................. 275
12.3 Voice VLAN ................................................................................................................ 276
12.3.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 278
12.3.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 279
12.3.3 OUI Config ....................................................................................................... 280
Chapter 13 ACL ............................................................................................................................ 282
13.1 Time-Range ................................................................................................................ 282
13.1.1 Time-Range Summary .................................................................................... 282
13.1.2 Time-Range Create ......................................................................................... 283
13.1.3 Holiday Config ................................................................................................. 284
13.2 ACL Config ................................................................................................................. 284
13.2.1 ACL Summary ................................................................................................. 285
13.2.2 ACL Create ...................................................................................................... 285
13.2.3 MAC ACL ......................................................................................................... 286
13.2.4 Standard-IP ACL .............................................................................................. 286
13.2.5 Extend-IP ACL ................................................................................................. 287
13.3 Policy Config .............................................................................................................. 289
13.3.1 Policy Summary .............................................................................................. 289
13.3.2 Policy Create ................................................................................................... 289
13.3.3 Action Create ................................................................................................... 290
13.4 Policy Binding ............................................................................................................. 291
13.4.1 Binding Table ................................................................................................... 291
13.4.2 Port Binding ..................................................................................................... 292
13.4.3 VLAN Binding .................................................................................................. 293
13.5 Application Example for ACL ..................................................................................... 294
Chapter 14 Network Security........................................................................................................ 296
14.1 IP-MAC Binding .......................................................................................................... 296
14.1.1 Binding Table ................................................................................................... 296
VII
14.1.2 Manual Binding ................................................................................................ 297
14.1.3 ARP Scanning ................................................................................................. 299
14.2 DHCP Snooping ......................................................................................................... 301
14.2.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 304
14.2.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 305
14.3 ARP Inspection ........................................................................................................... 306
14.3.1 ARP Detect ...................................................................................................... 309
14.3.2 ARP Defend...................................................................................................... 311
14.3.3 ARP Statistics .................................................................................................. 312
14.4 IP Source Guard ......................................................................................................... 313
14.5 DoS Defend ................................................................................................................ 314
14.5.1 DoS Defend ..................................................................................................... 315
14.6 802.1X ........................................................................................................................ 316
14.6.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 319
14.6.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 321
14.6.3 Radius Server .................................................................................................. 322
Chapter 15 SNMP......................................................................................................................... 324
15.1 SNMP Config .............................................................................................................. 326
15.1.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 326
15.1.2 SNMP View ..................................................................................................... 327
15.1.3 SNMP Group ................................................................................................... 328
15.1.4 SNMP User ...................................................................................................... 329
15.1.5 SNMP Community ........................................................................................... 331
15.2 Notification .................................................................................................................. 333
15.3 RMON......................................................................................................................... 335
15.3.1 Statistics .......................................................................................................... 335
15.3.2 History ............................................................................................................. 336
15.3.3 Event ............................................................................................................... 337
15.3.4 Alarm ............................................................................................................... 338
Chapter 16 LLDP .......................................................................................................................... 341
16.1 Basic Config ............................................................................................................... 344
16.1.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 344
16.1.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 345
16.2 Device Info ................................................................................................................. 346
16.2.1 Local Info ......................................................................................................... 347
16.2.2 Neighbor Info ................................................................................................... 348
16.3 Device Statistics ......................................................................................................... 349
VIII
16.4 LLDP-MED ................................................................................................................. 350
16.4.1 Global Config ................................................................................................... 351
16.4.2 Port Config ...................................................................................................... 352
16.4.3 Local Info ......................................................................................................... 354
16.4.4 Neighbor Info ................................................................................................... 355
Chapter 17 Cluster........................................................................................................................ 357
17.1 NDP ............................................................................................................................ 358
17.1.1 Neighbor Info ................................................................................................... 358
17.1.2 NDP Summary ................................................................................................ 359
17.1.3 NDP Config ...................................................................................................... 360
17.2 NTDP .......................................................................................................................... 361
17.2.1 Device Table .................................................................................................... 361
17.2.2 NTDP Summary .............................................................................................. 363
17.2.3 NTDP Config ................................................................................................... 364
17.3 Cluster ........................................................................................................................ 365
17.3.1 Cluster Summary ............................................................................................. 365
17.3.2 Cluster Config .................................................................................................. 368
17.3.3 Member Config ................................................................................................ 371
17.3.4 Cluster Topology .............................................................................................. 372
17.4 Application Example for Cluster Function .................................................................. 374
Chapter 18 Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 376
18.1 System Monitor .......................................................................................................... 376
18.1.1 CPU Monitor .................................................................................................... 377
18.1.2 Memory Monitor .............................................................................................. 378
18.2 Log .............................................................................................................................. 378
18.2.1 Log Table ......................................................................................................... 379
18.2.2 Local Log ......................................................................................................... 380
18.2.3 Remote Log ..................................................................................................... 381
18.2.4 Backup Log ..................................................................................................... 382
18.3 Device Diagnostics ..................................................................................................... 382
18.3.1 Cable Test ........................................................................................................ 382
18.3.2 Loopback ......................................................................................................... 384
18.4 Network Diagnostics .................................................................................................. 384
18.4.1 Ping ................................................................................................................. 384
18.4.2 Tracert ............................................................................................................. 385
Chapter 19 System Maintenance via FTP ................................................................................... 387
Appendix A: Specifications ........................................................................................................... 393
IX
Appendix B: Configuring the PCs................................................................................................. 395
Appendix C: 802.1X Client Software ............................................................................................ 397
Appendix D: Glossary ................................................................................................................... 405
1
Package Contents The following items should be found in your box:
One T2700G-28TQ switch
One Power Cord
One Console Cable
One Power Supply Module Slot Cover
Two mounting brackets and other fittings
Installation Guide
Resource CD for T2700G-28TQ switch, including:
This User Guide
The Command Line Interface Guide
SNMP Mibs
802.1X Client Software
Other Helpful Information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact your distributor.
2
Chapter 1 About This Guide This User Guide contains information for setup and management of T2700G-28TQ switch. Please read this guide carefully before operation.
1.1 Intended Readers This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network terminologies.
1.2 Conventions In this Guide the following conventions are used:
The switch or T2700G-28TQ mentioned in this Guide stands for T2700G-28TQ JetStream
28-Port Gigabit Stackable L2+ Managed Switch without any explanation.
Menu NameSubmenu NameTab page indicatesthe menu structure. SystemSystem InfoSystem Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info menu
option that is located under the System menu.
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
Symbols in this Guide
Symbol Description
Note: Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the device.
Tips: This format indicates important information that helps you make better use of your device.
1.3 Overview of This Guide
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 1 About This Guide Introduces the guide structure and conventions.
Chapter 2 Introduction Introduces the features, application and appearance of T2700G-28TQ switch.
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch Introduces how to log on to T2700G-28TQ Web management page.
3
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 4 System This module is used to configure system properties of the switch. Here mainly introduces: System Info: Configure the description, system time and
network parameters of the switch. User Management: Configure the user name and password for
users to manage the switch with a certain access level. System Tools: Manage the license and configuration files of
the switch. Access Security: Provide different security measures for the
user to enhance the configuration management security.
Chapter 5 Stack This module is used to configure the stack properties of the switch. Here mainly introduces: Stack Info: View the detailed information of the stack. Stack Config: Configure the current stack. Switch Renumber: Configure the stack members unit ID.
Chapter 6 Switching This module is used to configure basic functions of the switch. Here mainly introduces: Port: Configure the basic features for the port. LAG: Configure Link Aggregation Group. LAG is to combine a
number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data path.
Traffic Monitor: Monitor the traffic of each port MAC Address: Configure the address table of the switch.
Chapter 7 VLAN This module is used to configure VLANs to control broadcast in LANs. Here mainly introduces: 802.1Q VLAN: Configure port-based VLAN. MAC VLAN: Configure MAC-based VLAN without changing
the 802.1Q VLAN configuration. Protocol VLAN: Create VLANs in application layer to make
some special data transmitted in the specified VLAN. VLAN VPN: VLAN VPN allows the packets with VLAN tags of
private networks to be encapsulated with VLAN tags of public networks at the network access terminal of the Internet Service Provider.
GVRP: GVRP allows the switch to automatically add or remove the VLANs via the dynamic VLAN registration information and propagate the local VLAN registration information to other switches, without having to individually configure each VLAN.
Private VLAN: Designed to save VLAN resources of uplink devices and decrease broadcast. Private VLAN mainly used in campus or enterprise networks to achieve user layer-2- separation and to save VLAN resources of uplink devices.
4
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 8 Spanning Tree This module is used to configure spanning tree function of th