Perkins 400C Maintenance Manual

Pages 90

Year 2021

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Perkins 400C Engine Specification

The Perkins 400C engine is a compact and efficient power unit designed to meet the demands of various industrial applications. This engine, part of the Perkins 400 Series, offers a balance of performance, reliability, and flexibility, making it suitable for use in construction, agriculture, and material handling equipment. It features a four-cylinder, turbocharged design that provides both power and fuel efficiency. The engine is designed to meet stringent emissions regulations, making it an environmentally responsible choice.

The 400C engine’s displacement is 2.2 liters, and it delivers a power output ranging from 33 to 49.2 kW, depending on the configuration. Its advanced fuel system and electronic control unit enhance fuel efficiency and optimize performance, providing significant operational cost savings. The engine's compact size allows for easy integration into a wide range of machinery, while its robust construction ensures durability and long service life in demanding conditions.

Maintenance is straightforward with the Perkins 400C engine, thanks to its accessible service points and extended service intervals, which reduce downtime and operating costs. Noise and vibration levels are minimized through its refined design, contributing to a quieter and more comfortable working environment. The engine complies with global emissions standards, including EU Stage V and U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, ensuring it can be used in various regions without additional modifications.

Overall, the Perkins 400C engine offers a compelling combination of efficiency, versatility, and environmental compliance, making it an ideal choice for OEMs and operators seeking a reliable power solution for their equipment.

Perkins 400C Engine F.A.Q.

What is the recommended oil type for the Perkins 400C engine?

The recommended oil type for the Perkins 400C engine is SAE 15W-40, API CI-4 or higher.

How often should I change the oil in my Perkins 400C engine?

It is advised to change the oil every 250 hours of operation or at least once a year, whichever comes first.

How can I troubleshoot overheating issues in the Perkins 400C engine?

Check for adequate coolant levels, inspect the radiator for blockages, ensure the fan belt is tight, and verify the thermostat is functioning correctly.

What is the procedure for replacing the fuel filter on the Perkins 400C engine?

To replace the fuel filter, shut off the engine, relieve the pressure, remove the old filter, install the new filter, and then prime the fuel system.

How do I perform a basic inspection of the Perkins 400C engine?

Check the oil and coolant levels, inspect belts and hoses for wear, examine the air filter, and look for any leaks or unusual noises.

What are the common causes of white smoke from a Perkins 400C engine?

White smoke may indicate coolant entering the combustion chamber, an issue with the fuel injectors, or a faulty head gasket.

How can I improve the fuel efficiency of my Perkins 400C engine?

Maintain regular service intervals, ensure proper engine tuning, use high-quality fuel, and avoid overloading the engine.

What steps should I follow to winterize the Perkins 400C engine?

Drain and replace engine oil, add antifreeze to the coolant system, disconnect the battery, and store the engine in a dry, covered area.

How do I reset the service light on the Perkins 400C engine?

After servicing, turn the ignition on, press and hold the reset button until the service light blinks and then goes off.

What is the correct procedure for bleeding the fuel system on a Perkins 400C engine?

Loosen the bleed screw, pump the priming lever until fuel flows without air bubbles, then tighten the bleed screw to complete the process.