John Deere TC-FC Series 12 Maintenance Guide
![John Deere TC-FC Series 12 Engine manual cover](/images/evZXvHlwBTfBLDowjIFDnfbU/thumbs/thumb175x175.webp)
To perform an oil change, first warm up the engine to ensure the oil flows easily. Turn off the engine and remove the oil drain plug underneath. Allow the old oil to completely drain into a suitable container. Replace the drain plug and fill the engine with new, manufacturer-recommended oil to the specified level. Check the oil level using the dipstick and add more if necessary.
If the engine is overheating, check the coolant levels and add more if necessary. Inspect the radiator for blockages and clean any debris. Ensure the fan is operating correctly. If problems persist, check the thermostat and water pump for proper function.
Check the battery connections for corrosion or looseness. Ensure the battery is fully charged. Inspect the spark plugs for wear and replace if necessary. Verify that the fuel is clean and the fuel filter is not clogged.
Refer to the engine's user manual for specific maintenance intervals. Generally, it includes changing the oil and oil filter every 100 hours, checking the air filter every 50 hours, and inspecting the fuel system and belts every 200 hours.
To replace the air filter, locate the air filter housing on the engine. Remove the cover and take out the old filter. Insert the new filter, ensuring it is seated properly, and replace the cover. Make sure the housing is sealed tightly to avoid dust ingress.
Black smoke indicates a rich fuel mixture. Check the air filter for clogs and replace if necessary. Inspect the fuel injectors for proper operation and clean or replace them if needed. Adjust the fuel settings according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Ensure regular maintenance such as changing the oil, air, and fuel filters. Keep the tire pressure at recommended levels if applicable. Avoid overloading the engine and operate it at optimal RPMs. Regularly inspect the fuel system for leaks and inefficiencies.
To winterize the engine, add a fuel stabilizer to the tank to prevent fuel degradation. Drain the cooling system and replace with antifreeze. Change the oil to prevent contaminants from damaging the engine. Disconnect the battery and store it in a cool, dry place.
First, ensure the engine is cool. Remove the valve cover to access the rocker arms. Rotate the crankshaft until the piston of the cylinder you're adjusting is at top dead center on the compression stroke. Use a feeler gauge to measure the clearance and adjust the rocker arms as needed to meet the specifications in the manual.
Low oil pressure can be caused by a low oil level, a clogged oil filter, or worn out oil pump. It can also result from using the wrong type of oil or excessive engine wear. Ensure the oil level is correct, replace the oil filter, and use the recommended oil. If the issue persists, inspect the oil pump and engine components for wear.