Yamaha F8SMHB v9 Owner's Manual
en
Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor.
OWNERS MANUAL
F8
LIT-18626-10-67 6FW-28199-30-E0
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ZMU07696
Les gaz dchappement du moteur de ce produit contiennent des substances chimiques connues dans ltat de Californie pour provoquer le cancer, des anomalies congnitales et des troubles de la reproduction.
Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor. Keep this manual onboard in a waterproof bag when boating. This manual should stay with the outboard motor if it is sold.
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Important manual information EMU44141
To the owner Thank you for selecting a Yamaha outboard motor. This Owners Manual contains infor- mation needed for proper operation, mainte- nance and care. A thorough understanding of these simple instructions will help you obtain maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha. If you have any question about the operation or maintenance of your outboard motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer. In this Owners Manual particularly important information is distinguished in the following ways.
: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury haz- ards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
WARNING EWM00782
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa- tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE ECM00702
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor or other property.
TIP: A TIP provides key information to make pro- cedures easier or clearer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current prod- uct information available at the time of print- ing, there may be minor discrepancies
between your machine and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer. To ensure long product life, Yamaha recom- mends that you use the product and perform the specified periodic inspections and main- tenance by correctly following the instruc- tions in the owners manual. Any damage resulting from neglect of these instructions is not covered by warranty. Some countries have laws or regulations re- stricting users from taking the product out of the country where it was purchased, and it may be impossible to register the product in the destination country. Additionally, the war- ranty may not apply in certain regions. When planning to take the product to another coun- try, consult the dealer where the product was purchased for further information. If you purchased this outboard motor used, see your Yamaha dealer to have it registered in your name in Yamaha records.
TIP: The F8MHB and the standard accessories are used as a base for the explanations and illustrations in this manual. Therefore some items may not apply to every model. EMU44151
F8 OWNERS MANUAL
2014 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 1st Edition, November 2014
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
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Table of contents
Safety information.............................1 Outboard motor safety.................... 1
Propeller ............................................. 1 Rotating parts..................................... 1 Hot parts ............................................ 1 Electric shock..................................... 1 Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) ............ 1 Gasoline ............................................. 1 Gasoline exposure and spills ............. 1 Carbon monoxide .............................. 2 Modifications...................................... 2
Boating safety ................................. 2 Alcohol and drugs .............................. 2 Personal flotation devices (PFDs) ...... 2 People in the water ............................ 2 Passengers......................................... 2 Overloading........................................ 2 Avoid collisions .................................. 2 Weather .............................................. 3 Accident reporting.............................. 3 Boat education and training............... 3 Passenger training ............................. 4 Boating safety publications................ 4 Laws and regulations ......................... 4
Boating organizations ..................... 4 Basic boating rules (Rules of the
road) ............................................. 5 Steering and sailing rules and sound
signals............................................. 5 Rules when encountering vessels...... 5 Other special situations...................... 6
General information ..........................9 Identification numbers record ......... 9
Outboard motor serial number........... 9 Compliance mark and
manufactured date label .............. 9 Read manuals and labels.............. 11
Warning labels ................................. 11
Specifications and requirements ................................... 14
Specifications ............................... 14 Installation requirements .............. 15
Boat horsepower rating.................... 15 Mounting outboard motor ................ 15
Battery requirements .................... 15 Without a rectifier or Rectifier
Regulator ...................................... 15 Propeller selection ........................ 15 Start-in-gear protection ............... 16 Engine oil requirements ................ 16 Fuel requirements ......................... 17
Gasoline ........................................... 17 Gasoline Additives............................ 18
Anti-fouling paint .......................... 18 Outboard motor disposal
requirements.............................. 19 Emergency equipment.................. 19 Emission control information ....... 19
Star labels ........................................ 20
Components.................................... 22 Components diagram ................... 22
Fuel tank........................................... 23 Fuel joint ........................................... 24 Fuel gauge........................................ 24 Pressure relief tab ............................ 24 Fuel tank cap.................................... 24 Air vent screw................................... 24 Tiller handle ..................................... 24 Gear shift lever ................................ 24 Throttle grip ..................................... 24 Throttle indicator ............................. 25 Throttle friction adjuster ................... 25 Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and
clip ................................................ 25 Engine stop button .......................... 26 Choke knob for pull type.................. 26 Manual starter handle....................... 26 Steering friction adjuster .................. 26 Trim rod (tilt pin) ............................... 27 Tilt lock mechanism ......................... 27
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Table of contents
Tilt support bar................................. 27 Cowling lock lever ............................ 28 Flushing device ................................ 28 Alert indicator .................................. 28
Instruments and indicators ............ 29 Indicators ..................................... 29
Low oil pressure-alert indicator........ 29
Engine control system .................... 30 Alert system .................................. 30
Low oil pressure alert ....................... 30
Installation .......................................31 Installation ..................................... 31
Mounting the outboard motor .......... 31 Clamping the outboard motor.......... 33
Operation ......................................... 34 First-time operation....................... 34
Fill engine oil .................................... 34 Breaking in engine............................ 34 Getting to know your boat ............... 34
Checks before starting engine ...... 34 Fuel level .......................................... 35 Removing top cowling ..................... 35 Fuel system ...................................... 35 Controls............................................ 35 Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) .......... 35 Engine oil.......................................... 36 Outboard motor ............................... 36 Flushing device ................................ 36 Install top cowling ............................ 36
Filling fuel ...................................... 37 Operating engine........................... 39
Sending fuel (portable tank) ............. 40 Starting engine ................................. 41
Checks after starting engine ......... 44 Cooling water ................................... 44
Warming up engine ....................... 44 Manual start models......................... 44
Checks after engine warm up ....... 44 Shifting ............................................. 44
Stop switches................................... 44 Shifting.......................................... 44 Stopping boat ............................... 45 Stopping engine............................ 46
Procedure......................................... 46 Trimming outboard motor............. 47
Adjusting trim angle for manual tilt models .......................................... 47
Adjusting boat trim ........................... 48 Tilting up and down ...................... 48
Procedure for tilting up (manual tilt models) ......................................... 49
Procedure for tilting down (manual tilt models) .................................... 50
Shallow water .............................. 50 Cruising in shallow water (manual
tilt models) .................................... 50 Operating in other conditions ....... 51
Maintenance.................................... 52 Transporting and storing outboard
motor ......................................... 52 Dismounting the outboard motor ..... 52 Storing outboard motor.................... 54 Conditioning and stabilizing
gasoline......................................... 54 Procedure......................................... 55 Lubrication ....................................... 56 Cleaning and anticorrosion
measures ...................................... 56 Flushing power unit .......................... 56 Cleaning the outboard motor ........... 57 Checking painted surface of
outboard motor ............................. 57 Periodic maintenance ................... 58
Replacement parts ........................... 58 Maintenance interval guidelines....... 58 Maintenance chart 1......................... 59 Maintenance chart 2......................... 61 Greasing ........................................... 62 Cleaning and adjusting spark plug... 63 Checking fuel filter............................ 64 Inspecting idle speed ....................... 64 Changing engine oil.......................... 64
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Table of contents
Inspecting wiring and connectors .... 66 Checking propeller ........................... 66 Removing propeller .......................... 67 Installing propeller ............................ 67 Changing gear oil ............................. 68 Inspecting and replacing anode(s) ... 69
Trouble Recovery ............................ 71 Troubleshooting ............................ 71 Temporary action in emergency ... 74
Impact damage ................................ 74 Starter will not operate..................... 74 Emergency starting engine .............. 75
Engine fails to operate .................. 76 Emergency engine operation ........... 76
Treatment of submerged motor .... 76
Consumer information.................... 77 YAMAHA FOUR-STROKE
OUTBOARD MOTOR THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ............................... 77
IMPORTANT WARRANTY INFORMATION IF YOU USE YOUR YAMAHA OUTSIDE THE U.S.A. OR CANADA ........... 79
INDEX ............................................... 80
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1
Safety information EMU33623
Outboard motor safety Observe these precautions at all times. EMU36502
Propeller People can be injured or killed if they come in contact with the propeller. The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neu- tral, and sharp edges of the propeller can cut even when stationary. Stop the engine when a person is in the
water near you. Keep people out of reach of the propeller,
even when the engine is off. EMU40272
Rotating parts Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, personal flotation device (PFD) straps, etc., can be- come entangled with internal rotating parts of the engine, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the top cowling in place whenever pos- sible. Do not remove or replace the top cowl- ing with the engine running. Only operate the engine with the top cowling removed according to the specific instruc- tions in the manual. Keep hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, PFD straps, etc., away from any exposed moving parts. EMU33641
Hot parts During and after operation, engine parts are hot enough to cause burns. Avoid touching any parts under the top cowling until the en- gine has cooled. EMU33651
Electric shock Do not touch any electrical parts while start- ing or operating the engine. They can cause shock or electrocution.
EMU33672
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) Attach the engine shut-off cord so that the engine stops if the operator falls overboard or leaves the helm. This prevents the boat from running away under power and leaving peo- ple stranded, or running over people or ob- jects. Always attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg while operating. Do not remove it to leave the helm while the boat is moving. Do not at- tach the cord to clothing that could tear loose, or route the cord where it could be- come entangled, preventing it from function- ing. Do not route the cord where it is likely to be accidentally pulled out. If the cord is pulled during operation, the engine will shut off and you will lose most steering control. The boat could slow rapidly, throwing people and ob- jects forward. EMU33811
Gasoline Gasoline and its vapors are highly flamma- ble and explosive. Always, refuel according to the procedure on page 39 to reduce the risk of fire and explosion. EMU33821
Gasoline exposure and spills Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags. Dispose of rags properly. If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immedi- ately wash with soap and water. Change clothing if gasoline spills on it. If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of gaso- line vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get immediate medical attention. Never siphon fuel by mouth.
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Safety information
2
EMU33901
Carbon monoxide This product emits exhaust gases which con- tain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets. EMU33781
Modifications Do not attempt to modify this outboard mo- tor. Modifications to your outboard motor may reduce safety and reliability, and render the outboard unsafe or illegal to use. EMU33741
Boating safety This section includes a few of the many im- portant safety precautions that you should follow when boating. EMU33711
Alcohol and drugs Never operate after drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Intoxication is one of the most com- mon factors contributing to boating fatalities. EMU40281
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) Have an approved PFD on board for every occupant. Yamaha recommends that you must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a minimum, children and non-swimmers should always wear PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially hazardous boating conditions. EMU33732
People in the water Always watch carefully for people in the wa- ter, such as swimmers, skiers, or divers, whenever the engine is running. When some- one is in the water near the boat, shift into neutral and stop the engine. Stay away from swimming areas. Swimmers can be hard to see.
The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neutral. Stop the engine when a person is in the water near you. EMU33752
Passengers Consult your boat manufacturers instruc- tions for details about appropriate passenger locations in your boat and be sure all passen- gers are positioned properly before acceler- ating and when operating above an idle speed. Standing or sitting in non-designated locations may result in being thrown either overboard or within the boat due to waves, wakes, or sudden changes in speed or direc- tion. Even when people are positioned prop- erly, alert your passengers if you must make any unusual maneuver. Always avoid jump- ing waves or wakes. EMU33762
Overloading Do not overload the boat. Consult the boat capacity plate or boat manufacturer for max- imum weight and number of passengers. Be sure that weight is properly distributed ac- cording to the boat manufacturers instruc- tions. Overloading or incorrect weight distribution can compromise the boats han- dling and lead to an accident, capsizing or swamping. EMU33773
Avoid collisions Scan constantly for people, objects, and oth- er boats. Be alert for conditions that limit your visibility or block your vision of others.
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Safety information
3
Operate defensively at safe speeds and keep a safe distance away from people, objects, and other boats. Do not follow directly behind other boats or
waterskiers. Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers that
make it hard for others to avoid you or un- derstand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or shallow water.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres- sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss of control, ejection, and collision.
Take early action to avoid collisions. Re- member, boats do not have brakes, and stopping the engine or reducing throttle can reduce the ability to steer. If you are not sure that you can stop in time before hitting an obstacle, apply throttle and turn in an- other direction.
EMU33791
Weather Stay informed about the weather. Check weather forecasts before boating. Avoid boating in hazardous weather. EMU44161
Accident reporting Boat operators are required by law to file a Boating Accident Report with their boating law enforcement agency if their boat is in- volved in any of the following accidents:
1. There is loss of life or probable loss of life.
2. There is personal injury that requires medical attention beyond first aid.
3. There is property damage to boats or other property over a certain amount.
4. There is complete loss of a boat. Contact local law enforcement personnel if a report is necessary. EMU44171
Boat education and training For U.S.A. Operators should take a boating safety course. This may be required in your state. Many of the organizations listed in the next section can provide information about cours- es in your area. You may also want to consider an Internet- based program for basic boater education. The Online Boating Safety Course provided by the BoatU.S. Foundation, is approved by the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) and recog- nized by the United States Coast Guard. Most, but not all, states accept this course to meet their minimum requirements. While it cannot replace an in-depth course such as one offered by the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Power Squadron, or other organization, this online course does provide a general over- view of the basics in boating safety, require- ments, navigation, and operation. Upon successful completion of the course, the user can download a certificate of completion im- mediately or, for a small charge, request one by mail. To take this free course, go to boa- tus.org. For Canada All operators of pleasure craft must illustrate competency by means of a Pleasure Craft Operators Card with the exception of Person- al Water Craft used for rental purposes which
ZMU06025
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Safety information
4
require a rental checklist be completed. Plea- sure Craft Operators Cards can be obtained following the completion of a competency course, with an on-line option. Details can be found on Transport Canadas website. www.tc.gc.ca EMU33881
Passenger training Make sure at least one other passenger is trained to operate the boat in the event of an emergency. EMU33891
Boating safety publications Be informed about boating safety. Additional publications and information can be obtained from many boating organizations. EMU33591
Laws and regulations Know the marine laws and regulations where you will be boating- and obey them. Several sets of rules prevail according to geographic location, but all are basically the same as the International Rules of the Road. The rules presented in the following section are con- densed- and have been provided for your convenience only. Contact the U.S. Coast Guard, the National Association of State Boating Law Administra- tors, or your local Power Squadron for a com- plete set of rules governing the waters in which you will be using your boat. EMU44182
Boating organizations The following organizations provide boating safety training and information about boating safety and laws.
In the U.S.A. United States Coast Guard Consumer Affairs Staff (G-BC) Office of Boating, Public, and Consumer Af- fairs U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters
Washington, D.C. 20593-0001 http://www.uscgboating.org/
United States Power Squadrons 1-888-FOR-USPS (1-888-367-8777) http://www.usps.org/
Boat Owners Association of The United States 1-800-336-BOAT (1-800-336-2628) http://www.boatus.com/
National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) 1500 Leestown Road, Suite 330 Lexington, KY 40511 859-225-9497 http://www.nasbla.org/
National Marine Manufacturers Associa- tion (NMMA) 200 East Randolph Drive Suite 5100 Chicago, IL 60601 http://www.nmma.org/
Marine Retailers Association of America 155 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, IL 60304 http://www.mraa.com/
In Canada National Marine Manufacturers Associa- tion Canada 14 McEwan Drive Suite 8 Bolton, ON L7E 1H1 http://www.nmma.org/
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EMU33692
Basic boating rules (Rules of the road)
Just as there are rules that apply when you are driving on streets and highways, there are waterway rules that apply when you are driv- ing your boat. These rules are used interna- tionally. (For U.S.A.: and are also enforced by the United States Coast Guard and local agencies.) You should be aware of these rules, and follow them whenever you encoun- ter another vessel on the water. EMU33702
Steering and sailing rules and sound signals Whenever two vessels on the water meet one another, one vessel has the right-of-way; it is called the stand-on vessel. The vessel that does not have the right-of-way is called the give-way or burdened vessel. These rules determine which vessel has the right-of-way, and what each vessel should do.
Stand-on vessel The vessel with the right-of-way has the duty to continue its course and speed, except to avoid an immediate collision. When you maintain your direction and speed, the other vessel will be able to determine how best to avoid you.
Give-way vessel The vessel that does not have the right-of- way has the duty to take positive and timely action to stay out of the way of the Stand-On vessel. Normally, you should not cross in front of the vessel with the right-of-way. You should slow down or change directions brief- ly and pass behind the other vessel. You should always move in such a way that the operator of the other vessel can see what you are doing.
The general prudential rule This rule is called Rule 2 in the International Rules and says, In obeying and construing these rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of naviga- tion and collision, and to any special circum- stances, which may render a departure from the above rules necessary in order to avoid immediate danger. In other words, follow the standard rules ex- cept when a collision will occur unless both vessels try to avoid each other. If that is the case, both vessels become Give-Way ves- sels. EMU25522
Rules when encountering vessels There are three main situations that you may encounter with other vessels which could lead to a collision unless the Steering Rules are followed: Meeting: (you are approaching another ves- sel head-on) Crossing: (you are traveling across the other vessels path) Overtaking: (you are passing or being passed by another vessel) In the following illustration, your boat is in the center. You should give the right-of-way to any vessels shown in white area (you are the Give-Way vessel). Any vessels in the shaded area must yield to you (they are the Give-Way vessels). Both you and the meeting vessel must alter course to avoid each other.
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Safety information
6
Meeting If you are meeting another power vessel head on, and are close enough to run the risk of collision, neither of you has the right-of-way Both of you should alter course to avoid an accident. You should keep the other vessel on your port (left) side. This rule doesnt apply if both of you will clear one another if you con- tinue on your set course and speed.
Crossing When two power driven vessels are crossing each others path close enough to run the risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on the starboard (right) side must keep out of the way of the other. If the other vessel is on your right, you must keep out of its way; you are the Give-Way vessel. If the other vessel is on your port (left) side, remember that you should maintain course and direction, provid- ed the other vessel gives you the right-of-way as it should.
Overtaking If you are passing another vessel, you are the Give-Way vessel. This means that the other vessel is expected to maintain its course and speed. You must stay out of its way until you are clear of it. Likewise, if another vessel is passing you, you should maintain your speed and direction so that the other vessel can steer itself around you. EMU25532
Other special situations There are three other rules you should be aware of when driving your boat around other vessels. Narrow channels and bends When navigating in narrow channels, you should keep to the right when it is safe and practical to do so. If the operator of a power- driven vessel is preparing to go around a bend that may obstruct the view of other wa- ter vessels, the operator should sound a pro- longed blast on the whistle (4 to 6 seconds). If another vessel is around the bend, it too should sound the whistle. Even if no reply is heard, however, the vessel should still pro- ceed around the bend with caution. If you navigate such waters with your boat, you will need to carry a portable air horn, available from local marine supply stores.
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Safety information
7
Fishing vessel right-of-way All vessels that are fishing with nets, lines or trawls are considered to be fishing vessels under the International Rules. Vessels with trolling lines are not considered fishing ves- sels. Fishing vessels have the right-of-way regardless of position. Fishing vessels can- not, however, impede the passage of other vessels in narrow channels. Sailing vessel right-of-way Sailing vessels should normally be given the right-of-way. The exceptions to this are: 1. When the sailing vessel is overtaking the
power-driven vessel, the power-driven vessel has the right-of-way.
2. Sailing vessels should keep clear of any fishing vessel.
3. In a narrow channel, a sailing vessel should not hamper the safe passage of a power-driven vessel that can navigate only in such a channel.
Reading buoys and other markers The waters of the United States are marked for safe navigation by the lateral system of buoyage. Simply put, buoys and markers have an arrangement of shapes, colors, num- bers and lights to show which side of the buoy a boater should pass on when navigat- ing in a particular direction. The markings on these buoys are oriented from the perspec- tive of being entered from seaward (the boat- er is going towards the port). This means that red buoys are passed on the starboard (right) side when proceeding from open water into port, and black buoys are to port (left) side. When navigating out of port, your position with respect to the buoys should be reversed; red buoys should be to port and black buoys to starboard.
Many bodies of water used by boaters are entirely within the boundaries of a particular state. The Uniform State Waterway Marking System has been devised for these waters. This system uses buoys and signs with dis- tinctive shapes and colors to show regulatory or advisory information. These markers are white with black letters and orange boarders. They signify speed zones, restricted areas, danger areas, and general information. Remember, markings may vary by geograph- ic location. Always consult local boating au- thorities before driving your boat in unfamiliar waters.
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Safety information
8
ZMU01708
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General information
9
EMU25172
Identification numbers record EMU25186
Outboard motor serial number The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket. Record your outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for reference in case your outboard motor is sto- len.
EMU46132
Compliance mark and manu- factured date label
Engines affixed with this label conform to the regulations for each country.
This label is affixed to the clamp bracket or swivel bracket.
Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) Engines affixed with this mark conform to certain portion(s) of the Australian Radio Communications Act.
ICES-002 Compliance Label Engines affixed with this mark meet all re- quirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
1. Outboard motor serial number location
1. Serial number 2. Model name 3. Motor transom height 4. Approved model code
1
ZMU05335
34 12
ZMU01692
1. Compliance mark and manufactured date label location
1. Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM)
ZMU08190
1
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General information
10
Manufactured date The manufactured date is stamped on the la- bel for the engines that conform to the regu- lations for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The models that manufac- tured exclusively for the Oceanian countries may not have manufactured date on the la- bel.
1. ICES-002 Compliance Label
1. Manufactured date
ZMU08191 1
ZMU08192
1
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General information
11
EMU33524
Read manuals and labels Before operating or working on this outboard motor: Read this manual. Read any manuals supplied with the boat. Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat. If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer. EMU33834
Warning labels If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
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General information
12
EMU33913
Contents of labels The above warning labels mean as follows. 1
WARNING EWM01692
Emergency starting does not have start- in-gear protection. Ensure shift control is in neutral before starting engine.
2
WARNING EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away from rotating parts while the engine is running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
3
WARNING EWM01672
Read Owners Manuals and labels. Wear an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD). Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine stops if you accidentally leave the helm, which could prevent a runaway boat.
6EE-42794-40
6EE-81994-406EE-81995-40
1 2
3
6EE-42794-50
6EE-81994-50 6EE-81995-50
ZMU05740
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General information
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EMU35133
Symbols The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owners Manual
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
Electrical hazard
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
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Specifications and requirements
14
EMU38092
Specifications TIP: (AL) stated in the specification data below represents the numerical value for the alumi- num propeller installed. EMU2821V
Dimension and weight: Overall length:
983 mm (38.7 in) Overall width:
373 mm (14.7 in) Overall height S:
1008 mm (39.7 in) Overall height L:
1135 mm (44.7 in) Motor transom height S:
431 mm (17.0 in) Motor transom height L:
558 mm (22.0 in) Dry weight (AL) S:
40 kg (88 lb) Dry weight (AL) L:
41 kg (90 lb) Performance:
Full throttle operating range: 50006000 r/min
Rated power: 5.9 kW (8 HP)
Idle speed (in neutral): 10001100 r/min
Power unit: Type:
4-stroke SOHC L2 4 valves Total displacement:
212 cm (12.9 c.i.) Bore stroke:
56.0 43.0 mm (2.20 1.69 in) Ignition system:
CDI
Spark plug (NGK): BR6HS-10
Spark plug gap: 0.91.0 mm (0.0350.039 in)
Steering system: Tiller handle
Starting system: Manual starter
Starting carburetion system: Choke valve
Valve clearance IN (cold engine): 0.150.20 mm (0.00590.0079 in)
Valve clearance EX (cold engine): 0.200.25 mm (0.00790.0098 in)
Lower unit: Gear shift positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse Gear ratio:
2.08 (27/13) Trim and tilt system:
Manual tilt Propeller mark:
N Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. pump octane number (PON): 86
Fuel tank capacity: 12 L (3.17 US gal, 2.64 Imp.gal)
Recommended engine oil: YAMALUBE 4M FC-W or 4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1: SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Engine oil quantity: 0.8 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
Lubrication system: Wet sump
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Specifications and requirements
15
Recommended gear oil: Yamalube Marine Gearcase Lube or Hypoid gear oil
Recommended gear oil grade: SAE 90 API GL-4
Gear oil quantity: 0.150 L (0.159 US qt, 0.132 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque: Spark plug:
24 Nm (2.45 kgf-m, 17.7 ft-lb) Propeller nut:
17 Nm (1.73 kgf-m, 12.5 ft-lb) Engine oil drain bolt:
24 Nm (2.45 kgf-m, 17.7 ft-lb) EMU33555
Installation requirements EMU33565
Boat horsepower rating
WARNING EWM01561
Overpowering a boat can cause severe in- stability.
Before installing the outboard motor(s), con- firm that the total horsepower of your out- board motor(s) does not exceed the boats maximum horsepower rating. See the boats capacity plate or contact the manufacturer. EMU40491
Mounting outboard motor
WARNING EWM02501
Improper mounting of the outboard mo- tor could result in hazardous conditions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards.
Because the outboard motor is very heavy, special equipment and training is required to mount it safely.
Your dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the outboard motor using correct equipment and complete rigging instructions. For further information, see page 31. EMU25695
Battery requirements EMU25732
Without a rectifier or Rectifier Regula- tor
NOTICE ECM01091
A battery cannot be connected to models that do not have a rectifier or Rectifier Regulator.
If you wish to use a battery with the models without a rectifier or Rectifier Regulator, in- stall an optional Rectifier Regulator. Using maintenance-free sealed batteries or gel cell batteries is not recommended be- cause they may not be compatible with Yamahas charging system for this outboard motor. Install an optional Rectifier Regulator or use accessories rated to withstand 18 volts or higher with the above models. Consult your Yamaha dealer for details on installing an op- tional Rectifier Regulator. EMU34196
Propeller selection Next to selecting an outboard motor, select- ing the right propeller is one of the most im- portant purchasing decisions a boater can make. The type, size, and design of your pro- peller have a direct impact on acceleration, top speed, fuel economy, and even engine life. Yamaha designs and manufactures pro- pellers for every Yamaha outboard motor and every application.
U6FW30E0.book Page 15 Tuesday, December 9, 2014 10:32 AM
Specifications and requirements
16
Your outboard motor came with a Yamaha propeller selected to perform well over a range of applications, but there may be uses where a different propeller would be more appropriate. Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the right propeller for your boating needs. Select a propeller that will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the operating range at full throttle with the maximum boat- load. Generally, select a larger pitch propeller for a smaller operating load and a smaller pitch propeller for a heavier load. If you carry loads that vary widely, select the propeller that lets the engine run in the proper range for your maximum load but remember that you may need to reduce your throttle setting to stay within the recommended engine speed range when carrying lighter loads. To check the propeller, see page 66.
EMU39192
Start-in-gear protection Yamaha outboard motors are equipped with start-in-gear protection device. This feature permits the engine to be started only when it is in neutral. Always select neutral before starting the engine.
EMU39693
Engine oil requirements Select an oil grade according to the average temperatures in the area where the outboard motor will be used.
If oil grades listed under Recommended en- gine oil grade 1 are not available, select an al- ternative oil grade listed under Recommended engine oil grade 2. Recommended engine oil grade 1
Recommended engine oil grade 21. Propeller diameter in inches 2. Propeller pitch in inches 3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
ZMU04606
-x 1 2 3
Recommended engine oil: YAMALUBE 4M FC-W or 4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1: SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Recommended engine oil grade 2: SAE 15W-40/20W-40/20W-50 API SH/SJ/SL
Engine oil quantity: 0.8 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
ZMU06854
122F
50C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SE SF SG SH SJ SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
10W30
10W40
5W30
ZMU06855
122F
50C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SH SJ SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
15W40
20W40
20W50
U6FW30E0.book Page 16 Tuesday, December 9, 2014 10:32 AM
Specifications and requirements
17
EMU36361
Fuel requirements EMU41333
Gasoline Use a good quality gasoline that meets the minimum octane requirement. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gas- oline or premium unleaded fuel. Yamaha rec- ommends that you use alcohol-free gasoline (see Gasoline with Ethanol) whenever possi- ble. The use of a poor quality gasoline may result in starting and running problems. If you en- counter drivability problems, which you sus- pect could be related to the fuel you are using, Yamaha recommends that you switch to a recognized high quality brand of gaso- line, such as a gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. NOTICE: Fail- ure to comply with these recommenda- tions may also result in unscheduled maintenance, fuel system damage, and in- ternal engine damage. [ECM04480]
NOTICE ECM01982
Do not use leaded gasoline. Leaded gasoline can seriously damage the en- gine.
Avoid getting water and contaminants in the fuel tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor performance or engine dam- age. Use only fresh gasoline that has been stored in clean containers.
Gasoline with Ethanol Two types of gasoline are commonly avail- able in the U.S.A. and Canada for use in au- tomobiles and boats: conventional gasoline
without Ethanol and gasoline with Ethanol, which is typically referred to as E10 gasoline. According to federal regulations, E10 gaso- line may contain up to 10% Ethanol. A high quality gasoline without Ethanol is the preferred fuel for your Yamaha outboard mo- tor. However, if gasoline with Ethanol is the only fuel available in your area, your Yamaha outboard motor is calibrated to run properly on fresh E10 gasoline that meets the mini- mum octane requirement specified for this model.
NOTICE ECM02402
Never use a gasoline for your outboard motor that contains more than 10% Etha- nol, such as E15 which contains 15% Eth- anol or E85 which contains 85% Ethanol, or gasoline containing any amount of Methanol. These fuels can cause starting and running problems, as well as serious fuel system and internal engine damage.
Gasoline containing ethanol has several properties that may cause boat fuel system problems. Ethanol is a strong solvent (cleaning agent)
that can clean gum and varnish deposits from a boats fuel system, particularly in older boats, as well as tanks and pipes used in gasoline distribution. These re- leased deposits contaminate the fuel and can cause problems, such as clogged fuel filters, carburetors, or fuel injectors, which could result in engine damage.
Ethanol may dissolve resins used in the construction of fiberglass fuel tanks. The dissolved resins contaminate the fuel and can cause problems, such as clogged fuel filters, carburetors, or fuel injectors, which could result in engine damage.
Recommended fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. pump octane number (PON): 86
U6FW30E0.book Page 17 Tuesday, December 9, 2014 10:32 AM
Specifications and requirements
18
Ethanol is hygroscopic (has a strong at- traction to water). Therefore, any water that inadvertently enters the fuel system, in- cluding moisture that is absorbed from the air, will mix with the ethanol in the gasoline. If the amount of water is excessive, the eth- anol and water mixture will separate from the gasoline in a layer at the bottom of the fuel tank. This ethanol and water mixture is very corrosive to aluminum fuel tanks and fuel system components.
The usable life span of E10 gasoline may be shorter than the normal length of off- season boat storage, causing starting and running problems related to stale fuel.
For more information on using fuel containing ethanol, visit: http://www.yamaha-mo- tor.com Gasoline Filtration Yamaha outboard motors are equipped with internal fuel filters. However, excessive water or debris entering your engines fuel system could prematurely clog the internal filters, causing starting and running problems, fuel system damage, and internal engine dam- age. Therefore, it is recommended that an ex- ternal 10-micron water-separating fuel filter be installed on your boat and serviced fre- quently. Consult your authorized Yamaha dealer for a 10-micron filter that meets your engines requirements. EMU41342
Gasoline Additives Gasoline blends change to meet automobile emission regulations and economic condi- tions. Additives, added by gasoline dist