Shure SM85 User Guide

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Shure SM85 Microphone Specification

The Shure SM85 is a high-quality professional condenser microphone designed for live and studio vocal applications. It features a supercardioid polar pattern, which provides superior off-axis rejection, minimizing background noise and effectively isolating the desired sound source. This makes it ideal for use in environments with high ambient noise levels. The microphone's frequency response is tailored for vocals, offering a range from 50 Hz to 20 kHz, ensuring rich and natural sound reproduction with enhanced clarity and presence.

The SM85 is equipped with a built-in three-stage pop filter that reduces plosive sounds and wind noise, making it suitable for close-miking situations. Its rugged construction includes a durable die-cast metal housing and a hardened steel mesh grille, designed to withstand the rigors of regular use in demanding environments. The microphone utilizes a transformerless output, providing transparency and low distortion across its frequency range.

Connectivity is facilitated through a standard XLR connector, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of audio equipment. The SM85 requires phantom power to operate, typically provided by mixers or preamps. The microphone’s low self-noise and high output level make it an excellent choice for professional vocal performances and recordings.

The Shure SM85 also incorporates an internal shock mount system, which reduces handling noise and ensures stable performance even in dynamic settings. This combination of durability, precise sound capture, and versatility makes the Shure SM85 a preferred choice among vocalists and audio engineers looking for reliable performance and exceptional sound quality.

Shure SM85 Microphone F.A.Q.

How do I properly connect the Shure SM85 microphone to a mixer?

To connect the Shure SM85 to a mixer, use an XLR cable. Connect the female end of the XLR cable to the microphone and the male end to an available XLR input on the mixer. Ensure the mixer is powered on and the channel gain is set appropriately.

What are the best practices for maintaining the Shure SM85 microphone?

Regularly clean the microphone grille with a mild detergent and water, ensuring it is completely dry before reattaching. Avoid exposing the microphone to extreme temperatures and humidity. Store it in a protective case when not in use.

Why is my Shure SM85 microphone not picking up sound?

Check the XLR cable connections and ensure they are secure. Verify that the mixer channel is not muted and the gain is set correctly. If using phantom power, ensure it is activated if needed. Test the microphone with a different cable or input to isolate the issue.

How can I reduce feedback when using the Shure SM85 microphone?

Position the microphone behind speakers to minimize feedback. Use a graphic equalizer to reduce frequencies where feedback occurs. Keep the microphone away from reflective surfaces and ensure it is not pointed directly at the speakers.

What is the optimal distance for using the Shure SM85 for vocals?

The optimal distance is typically between 6 to 12 inches from the mouth. Adjust the distance based on the loudness of the source and desired tonal quality. Use a pop filter to minimize plosive sounds if needed.

Can the Shure SM85 be used for recording instruments?

Yes, the Shure SM85 can be used for recording instruments. It's well-suited for acoustic guitars, brass instruments, and percussion due to its frequency response and sensitivity. Experiment with microphone placement to achieve the best sound.

How should I handle plosive sounds when using the Shure SM85?

Use a pop filter in front of the microphone to reduce plosive sounds. Position the microphone slightly off-axis from the mouth. Encourage the speaker or singer to soften their pronunciation of plosive consonants.

What steps should I take if the Shure SM85 microphone produces a hum or buzz?

Check for grounding issues in the audio setup. Ensure all cables are properly shielded and not running parallel to power cables. Try using a different power outlet or using a ground lift adapter.

How do I replace the grille on the Shure SM85 microphone?

To replace the grille, gently unscrew the existing grille from the microphone body. Align the new grille and carefully screw it on until it is secure. Avoid overtightening to prevent damage.

Is it necessary to use phantom power with the Shure SM85 microphone?

The Shure SM85 does not require phantom power as it is a dynamic microphone. However, ensure that any phantom power supplied by the mixer or audio interface is not interfering with the microphone's performance.