Honda TRX420FA5 4X4 FourTrax Rancher 2018 Manual
![Honda TRX420FA5 4X4 FourTrax Rancher 2018 ATV manual cover](/images/VPUIcroURGolbcWNURPumkzM/thumbs/thumb175x175.webp)
To perform an oil change, first warm up the engine to allow the oil to drain smoothly. Turn off the engine and place an oil pan underneath. Remove the oil drain plug and let the oil drain completely. Replace the drain plug and remove the oil filter. Install a new oil filter and refill the engine with the recommended oil type and amount as specified in the owner's manual.
If the ATV doesn't start, check the battery connections to ensure they are clean and tight. Verify that the fuel is fresh and the fuel valve is on. Inspect the spark plug for wear or damage and replace if necessary. Ensure the gear is in neutral and the kill switch is in the 'run' position. If the problem persists, consult a professional mechanic.
The air filter should be inspected and replaced every 20 hours of use or more frequently if you operate the ATV in dusty conditions. A clean air filter ensures optimal engine performance and longevity.
Use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher. Avoid using gasoline with more than 10% ethanol content, as it can damage the fuel system.
Check the air filter for dirt and the spark plug for fouling. Ensure the fuel is fresh and the fuel lines are not clogged. Inspect the throttle cable for proper adjustment. If the issue persists, the carburetor may need cleaning or adjustment.
The recommended tire pressure is 4.0 psi for the front tires and 3.6 psi for the rear tires. Always check the tire pressure when the tires are cold for an accurate reading.
To engage the 4x4 mode, make sure the ATV is moving at low speed or stopped. Use the selector switch on the handlebar to choose the 4x4 mode. Confirm the 4x4 indicator is illuminated on the dashboard to ensure engagement.
Regular maintenance includes checking the oil level before each use, inspecting the brakes, chain, and suspension monthly, and changing the oil and filter every 100 hours or annually. Refer to the owner's manual for a complete maintenance schedule.
Adjust the suspension preload by turning the spring preload adjuster located on the shock absorbers. For a softer ride, decrease the preload by turning the adjuster counterclockwise. Make adjustments incrementally and test ride to find the optimal setting.
If the ATV overheats, stop the engine and let it cool down. Check the coolant level and add coolant if necessary. Ensure the radiator is clean and free from obstructions. Inspect the fan for proper operation. If overheating continues, have the cooling system inspected by a professional.